Perhaps the question should be what happens to the NUCLEUS in an 伪 radiation.
A nucleon is one of the particles in the nucleus of an atom - either a proton or a
neutron. An alpha or 伪-particle is the nucleus of a helium atom, and it contains 2
protons and 2 neutrons, so its mass number is 4.
Some heavy elements like uranium that have large nuclei can change into other
elements by emitting 伪-particles. If a nucleus emits an 伪-particle, its atomic number
decreases by 2, since it has lost 2 protons. Its mass number decreases by 4, since
it has lost a total of 4 nucleons - 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
I hope this explanation helps; it's the best I can do for your question as asked.
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